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face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.p-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to thread a needle 2 needleface="Times New Roman Star"âäåâàòü íèòêó, ïðîòûêàòüface="Times New Roman Star"sap- (OUygh.) 'to graft'face="Times New Roman Star"sap- (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sap-face="Times New Roman Star"sap- (R) 1, sap (Pav. C.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"sap- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sap-
face="Times New Roman Star"sap 2face="Times New Roman Star"sap- 1, sap 2


face="Times New Roman Star"sap 2face="Times New Roman Star"syp-




face="Times New Roman Star"sap-
face="Times New Roman Star"hap-

face="Times New Roman Star"sap-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 784, VEWT 401-402. Turk. > Bur. hab 'sinew thread' (unattested Mong. sab > Yak. sap 'thread').
face="Times New Roman Star"*sat-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to sellface="Times New Roman Star"ïðîäàâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"sat- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"so|t-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sot-face="Times New Roman Star"at-face="Times New Roman Star"at- (in aty:, atastas-)face="Times New Roman Star"sat-
face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"hat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"sat-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 798-799, VEWT 405, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 67, Ëåêñèêà 335, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 38, 39. Turk. > Hung. szato/cz 'salesman' (< *satyg|-c?y), see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*silk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to shakeface="Times New Roman Star"òðÿñòè, âñòðÿõèâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"silk- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"silk-face="Times New Roman Star"si>lk-face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (AH, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"silki-face="Times New Roman Star"silki-
face="Times New Roman Star"silk-face="Times New Roman Star"silk-face="Times New Roman Star"si>li>k-
face="Times New Roman Star"silki-face="Times New Roman Star"silk-
face="Times New Roman Star"ilk-
face="Times New Roman Star"silki-
face="Times New Roman Star"silk-face="Times New Roman Star"silki-face="Times New Roman Star"silk-face="Times New Roman Star"hi>lk-face="Times New Roman Star"silk-face="Times New Roman Star"silk-face="Times New Roman Star"silk-face="Times New Roman Star"silki-
face="Times New Roman Star"silk-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 826, VEWT 422, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to break, damage, harm 2 to be brokenface="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîìàòü, íàðóøàòü, ïîðòèòü 2 ëîìàòüñÿface="Times New Roman Star"sy- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"sy- (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"sy- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sy-n-dyr- 1face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) sy- (AH) 1face="Times New Roman Star"sin- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sin- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sy:-n- 2face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"? i:r- 'to tear'
face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"hyn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 'to be defeated'face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sun- 2; syndyr- 1 (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"syn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 413-414, EDT 782.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TE:kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"bottom, lower partface="Times New Roman Star"äíî, íèæíÿÿ ÷àñòü



face="Times New Roman Star"teg (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tagface="Times New Roman Star"ta"g

face="Times New Roman Star"tej


face="Times New Roman Star"ta":




face="Times New Roman Star"tekface="Times New Roman Star"tek 'origin'




face="Times New Roman Star"tek 'species, origin'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 475. Voicing *-k > *-g| (-j) in Oghuz points to an original long vowel.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tiko"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"slice, pieceface="Times New Roman Star"÷àñòü, êóñîê
face="Times New Roman Star"tiku" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tike
face="Times New Roman Star"tike (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"tika"face="Times New Roman Star"tike


face="Times New Roman Star"tike




face="Times New Roman Star"bir tike 'a little bit'








face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, 918, EDT 478.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dyl / *dilface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"tongue; languageface="Times New Roman Star"ÿçûêface="Times New Roman Star"tyl (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tyl (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"dilface="Times New Roman Star"telface="Times New Roman Star"til (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tilface="Times New Roman Star"tilface="Times New Roman Star"dylface="Times New Roman Star"dilface="Times New Roman Star"dilface="Times New Roman Star"t@lface="Times New Roman Star"tilface="Times New Roman Star"tilface="Times New Roman Star"tilface="Times New Roman Star"c?@lg|e; c?@l@x 'ïèùèê â ãàðìîøêå'face="Times New Roman Star"tylface="Times New Roman Star"tylface="Times New Roman Star"dylface="Times New Roman Star"dyl, tylface="Times New Roman Star"tilface="Times New Roman Star"tilface="Times New Roman Star"tilface="Times New Roman Star"telface="Times New Roman Star"tilface="Times New Roman Star"dil/face="Times New Roman Star"tyl, tilface="Times New Roman Star"tilface="Times New Roman Star"cilface="Times New Roman Star"tilface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 489-90, ÝÑÒß 3, 228-229, Åãîðîâ 323, Ëåêñèêà 227, Stachowski 237.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dod-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"become satiated, fullface="Times New Roman Star"íàñûùàòüñÿ, íàïîëíÿòüñÿface="Times New Roman Star"tod- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tod|- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"doj-face="Times New Roman Star"tuj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj- (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.j-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"toz-face="Times New Roman Star"doj-face="Times New Roman Star"doj-face="Times New Roman Star"tos-face="Times New Roman Star"tos-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"tod-face="Times New Roman Star"túw|ran-face="Times New Roman Star"tot-face="Times New Roman Star"tot-face="Times New Roman Star"to't-face="Times New Roman Star"do't-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"tuj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"doj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"toj-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 451, ÝÑÒß 3, 251-252, Stachowski 227.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tut-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to graspface="Times New Roman Star"äåðæàòü, õâàòàòüface="Times New Roman Star"tut- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tut- (MK, KB, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tot-face="Times New Roman Star"tut- (Sangl., Abush., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tyt-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tu't-face="Times New Roman Star"tu't-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tot-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"tut-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 502, EDT 451, Åãîðîâ 268-269, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 268-269, Stachowski 233.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:-dy-, *u:-dy-k-la-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to sleepface="Times New Roman Star"ñïàòüface="Times New Roman Star"udy- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ud|y- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"uju-face="Times New Roman Star"joqla-face="Times New Roman Star"uju- (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"uxla-face="Times New Roman Star"uxla-face="Times New Roman Star"uzu-
face="Times New Roman Star"u:qla-face="Times New Roman Star"uzu-

face="Times New Roman Star"u:_, u:. 'sleep' (n.)face="Times New Roman Star"yjg|ú 'sleep' (n.)face="Times New Roman Star"utuj-face="Times New Roman Star"utuj-face="Times New Roman Star"udu-face="Times New Roman Star"udu-face="Times New Roman Star"uqta-; ujqu (n.)face="Times New Roman Star"ujyqta-face="Times New Roman Star"ujkla-face="Times New Roman Star"joqla-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uqla-face="Times New Roman Star"uju-face="Times New Roman Star"juxla-face="Times New Roman Star"ujqyla-face="Times New Roman Star"ux|la-face="Times New Roman Star"uju- 'to stiffen'face="Times New Roman Star"The form *u:dykla- is derived from *u:dyk 'sleepy', derived from *u:dy- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *u: 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. u:, Khal. u:). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ÝÑÒß 1, 579-581, 586-587, Åãîðîâ 342, Stachowski 247.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:pukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark (n.) 2 shellface="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðà 2 ñêîðëóïà
face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq (Tefs.) 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"kabuk 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"qapuq 1 (MA, AH)face="Times New Roman Star"qo|biq 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"qobuq (R, o-t) 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"GabyG 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:byG 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"xabyx (Kach.) 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 2face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"xobú 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xavyq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"qap, qaby 1, 2 'external cover, covering'face="Times New Roman Star"qabux 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 234, TMN 3, 368-9, ÝÑÒß 5, 168, Ëåêñèêà 107, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ysyr-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to biteface="Times New Roman Star"êóñàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"ysyr- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ysyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"ysyr-, ysur- 'to bite, to eat' (Abush., Sangl.)




face="Times New Roman Star"yzyr-



face="Times New Roman Star"ytyr-, ysta:-face="Times New Roman Star"ytyr-, ysta:-face="Times New Roman Star"yzyr-face="Times New Roman Star"y'syr-face="Times New Roman Star"ysyr-




face="Times New Roman Star"ysyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"ysyr-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 167, EDT 251, ÝÑÒß 1, 671-672, Stachowski 262, 263.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kEmu"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 bone 2 spongy bone 3 cartilageface="Times New Roman Star"1 êîñòü 2 ãóá÷àòàÿ êîñòü 3 õðÿù

face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 1face="Times New Roman Star"kimek 2face="Times New Roman Star"kemu"k (MA) 3, ko"mu"k (Pav. C.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko|mik, ge|mik (dial.) 2





face="Times New Roman Star"ke:mik 3





face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 2face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 2face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 2face="Times New Roman Star"kimek 2face="Times New Roman Star"gemik 2face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 1face="Times New Roman Star"kemyk 1face="Times New Roman Star"kemik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"gemik 3face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251, EDT 722, ÝÑÒß 5, 36-38, Ëåêñèêà 261-262. Turk. > Mong. kemik 'cartilage' (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 126; but the derivation of the Turk. form from *gemu"r- 'to gnaw' (v. sub *ke>\ma) is a folk etymology, although some contaminations were possible: Yak. ko"mu"ru"o" 'spongy bone' semantically continues *kemu"k, but formally is derived from *gemu"r-. MK has kemdi- 'to cut meat from the bones' and kemdu"k 'bone with meat cut off' - forms that may be related both to *kemu"k and *gemu"r-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pek
face="Times New Roman Star"1 dog 2 hound 3 sheep-dog 4 yard dog 5 puppyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîáàêà 2 îõîòíè÷èé ïåñ 3 îâ÷àðêà 4 äâîðîâàÿ ñîáàêà 5 ùåíîê
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1, go"belek 5
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek (Pav. C., AH) 1, ko"belek 2 (OKypch.)face="Times New Roman Star"ko.ppa"k 1; ko"pa"k 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pa"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bo"k 'ethnonym; name of a hero'






face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pe 1 (K)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"belek 3, go"ben it 4face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, TMN 3, 646-647, ÝÑÒß 5, 111-112, Ëåêñèêà 189. Basically an Oghuz word, but cf. also Kum. go"ben, OKypch. ko"belek 'shepherd's dog' (Bulgat, ad-Durr., Houts., AH) = Tur. dial. go"belek 'puppy' (possibly < Kypch.), see ÝÑÒß ibid. Despite ÝÑÒß, Kirgh. qara ko"bo"lo"k 'evil spirit appearing as a girl dressed in black and with a black greyhound' is rather = ko"bo"lo"k 'butterfly' (cf. the archaic mythological motive of evil spirit appearing as a butterfly), but a contamination with the word for dog attested in Old Kypchak also cannot be excluded. However, Kalm. ko"wl@g 'greyhound' is not < Kirgh., but from Old Kypchak. The same source is probable for Russ. êîáåëü, dimin. êîáåëå'ê (a re-analysis?) - the word is absent in other Slavic languages, the list of absolutely hopeless etymological attempts can be found in Ôàñìåð II 267. It was attested for the first time in 1599 as a term for a hounting hound: ó ãîñóäàðåâû öàðåâû îõîòû ó êîáåëåé ó ìåäåëÿíñêèõú; the form êîáåëåê (attested in 1673) see in ÑÐß XI-XVIII, 7, 208. Turk. > Hung. kopo/ 'bloodhound', see Gombocz 1912 (Doerfer in TMN 3, 647 objects, but the word has no Finno-Ugric etymology).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:lykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"fishface="Times New Roman Star"ðûáàface="Times New Roman Star"balyq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"balykface="Times New Roman Star"balyqface="Times New Roman Star"balyq, balyg| (MA, Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.)face="Times New Roman Star"baliqface="Times New Roman Star"beliq
face="Times New Roman Star"balyGface="Times New Roman Star"ba:lyqface="Times New Roman Star"palyxface="Times New Roman Star"palyq (R.)face="Times New Roman Star"balyq
face="Times New Roman Star"polúface="Times New Roman Star"balykface="Times New Roman Star"balykface="Times New Roman Star"balyqface="Times New Roman Star"balyqface="Times New Roman Star"balyqface="Times New Roman Star"balyqface="Times New Roman Star"balyqface="Times New Roman Star"balyqface="Times New Roman Star"balyqface="Times New Roman Star"balyqface="Times New Roman Star"balyxface="Times New Roman Star"balyqface="Times New Roman Star"balux|face="Times New Roman Star"balyqface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 335, ÝÑÒß 2, 59-60, Ëåêñèêà 177, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 443, Stachowski 52.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ed, *ed-gu"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 thing, goods 2 good, excellent 3 good action, benefitface="Times New Roman Star"1 âåùü, äîáðî, èìóùåñòâî 2 õîðîøèé, îòëè÷íûé 3 áëàãîäåÿíèåface="Times New Roman Star"ed 1 (OUygh.), edgu" 2face="Times New Roman Star"ed| 1, ed|gu" 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"iji 2face="Times New Roman Star"ige, ijge




face="Times New Roman Star"ejgi-lik 3




face="Times New Roman Star"u"tu"o" 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"o" 2face="Times New Roman Star"eki 2face="Times New Roman Star"e'kki 2face="Times New Roman Star"ijgi-lig 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ijgi 1
face="Times New Roman Star"igi,izgi 1


face="Times New Roman Star"i: 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 245-247, 248-249, 329-330, VEWT 35-36, EDT 33, 51, Stachowski 201. PT *ed-gu" is derived from PT *ed 'thing, goods' (Ëåêñèêà 326) ( > Mong. ed, MMong. (SH etc.) ed, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 113). Mong. edege- 'to feel better, recover' (Dag. edge-) is also possibly < Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bujn|ur/ (*bu"jn|u"r/)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"hornface="Times New Roman Star"ðîãface="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"z (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bojnuzface="Times New Roman Star"mo"gezface="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"z, mu"giz (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"mu.gizface="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|gu"zface="Times New Roman Star"mon|ysface="Times New Roman Star"bujnuzface="Times New Roman Star"bujnuzface="Times New Roman Star"mu":sface="Times New Roman Star"mu":sface="Times New Roman Star"mu":s
face="Times New Roman Star"mújragaface="Times New Roman Star"muosface="Times New Roman Star"muosface="Times New Roman Star"myjysface="Times New Roman Star"miisface="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"zface="Times New Roman Star"mu"jizface="Times New Roman Star"mu"jizface="Times New Roman Star"mo"go"d|face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"zface="Times New Roman Star"bujnusface="Times New Roman Star"mun|guzface="Times New Roman Star"mujizface="Times New Roman Star"mon|yzface="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"zface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 347, EDT 352, ÝÑÒß 2, 243, Ëåêñèêà 148, Stachowski 183.
face="Times New Roman Star"*japur-gakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"leafface="Times New Roman Star"ëèñòface="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|aq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"japurg|aq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"japrakface="Times New Roman Star"jafraqface="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|an (Abush.), j[a]praq (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"japro|qface="Times New Roman Star"jopurmaq
face="Times New Roman Star"jarpaGface="Times New Roman Star"japraq

face="Times New Roman Star"d/albyraq

face="Times New Roman Star"sebirdexface="Times New Roman Star"hebirdekface="Times New Roman Star"c?o"vu"ree 'bark'face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"'pra"a" 'bark'face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albyraqface="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraqface="Times New Roman Star"japyraqface="Times New Roman Star"japraqface="Times New Roman Star"c?apraqface="Times New Roman Star"japraqface="Times New Roman Star"japraxface="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraqface="Times New Roman Star"ja"rfyx|face="Times New Roman Star"japraqface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188, EDT 879-80, ÝÑÒß 4, 130-132, Ëåêñèêà 111-112, Stachowski 100. Clauson derives *japur-gak from *japur- 'to smoothe, level', which is an obvious contamination - just as the contamination with *jalpy- 'flat' (v. sub *de>\lp`a\) in some languages.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?okface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 many, very 2 vile, hooligan 3 to gather, multiply 4 group, crowdface="Times New Roman Star"1 ìíîãî, î÷åíü 2 äóðíîé, õóëèãàí, áàëîâíèê 3 ñîáèðàòü(ñÿ), ðàçìíîæàòü(ñÿ) 4 òîëïà, ìíîæåñòâî
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq 1 (ÄÒÑ - KB), c?o:q 2 (MK - Oghuz), c?og|-al- 3face="Times New Roman Star"c?ok (-g|u) 1, c?og|al- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq 1 (Sangl., Oghuz-nama, AH), c?oq- 3 (Abush.)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?ox 1, c?oxal- 3face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq (-qu) 4face="Times New Roman Star"sox 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq- 3



face="Times New Roman Star"s?og| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?og|yr 4face="Times New Roman Star"s?oq 'äðóæíî'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?oju 4, c?oq-la-n- 3face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq 1, c?og|y 4 (K)face="Times New Roman Star"s?oq 2, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113, EDT 405, 406. The Oghuz adverb 'much', in the 12th c. (KB) 'very, extremely', is probably the same word as c?oq 'bad, vile'(Ogh. 11) (cf. also the Tuva parallel). Turk. > Mong. (Khalkha) cox in cox xara 'very black'. The identification of c?oq-(la-) 'gather, collect' with c?og|-la- 'to bind, pack' (ÄÒÑ) or c?oq- 'to bend' (EDT) is rather dubious. Vocalic length is unclear (cf. the voicing of -k- in Western Oghuz).
face="Times New Roman Star"*kil/iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"person, peopleface="Times New Roman Star"÷åëîâåê, ëþäèface="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"kis?iface="Times New Roman Star"kes?eface="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (Pav. C., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"kis?iface="Times New Roman Star"kis?iface="Times New Roman Star"kisiface="Times New Roman Star"kis?iface="Times New Roman Star"kis?iface="Times New Roman Star"k@z@face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?iface="Times New Roman Star"kiz?i

face="Times New Roman Star"kihiface="Times New Roman Star"kihiface="Times New Roman Star"kiz?iface="Times New Roman Star"kis?iface="Times New Roman Star"kis?iface="Times New Roman Star"kisiface="Times New Roman Star"kisiface="Times New Roman Star"kes?eface="Times New Roman Star"kis?iface="Times New Roman Star"kis?iface="Times New Roman Star"kis?iface="Times New Roman Star"kisiface="Times New Roman Star"kis?iface="Times New Roman Star"kis?iface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 272, EDT 752-753, ÝÑÒß 5, 78-79, Ëåêñèêà 325, Stachowski 147.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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